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健康小帖士:怎样预防代谢综合症

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核心提示:Metabolic syndrome occurs when being overweight or obese -- combined with other risk factors -- increase a person's chances of developing heart disease and diabetes. These risk factors include abdominal obesity, elevated triglycerides, high blood pr

    Metabolic syndrome occurs when being overweight or obese -- combined with other risk factors -- increase a person's chances of developing heart disease and diabetes.

    These risk factors include abdominal obesity, elevated triglycerides, high blood pressure, elevated blood sugar and a poor ratio of good-to-bad cholesterol.

    The U.S. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute suggests how you can help prevent metabolic syndrome:

    · Maintain a healthy body-mass index (BMI) of less than 25.

    · Keep your waistline at a healthy size. Less than 35 inches for women and 40 inches for men is ideal.

    · Maintain a healthy body weight. Talk to your doctor about the best weight for you.

    · Stick to a low-calorie, low-cholesterol and low-fat eating plan.

    · Get regular exercise. In general, 60 minutes worth, five-to-seven days per week, is recommended for most people.

    · Visit your doctor regularly, and frequently test your blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar.

    代谢综合症发生时如果超重或者肥胖--还伴有其它危险因素--会增加患有心脏病和糖尿病的机会。

    这些危险因素包括腹部肥大,超高的三油甘酸脂,高血压,高血糖和不良的好坏胆固醇比率。

    美国国家心肺和血液学会提出有助于预防代谢综合症的建议:

    * 保持一个健康的少于25的身体质量指数(BMI).(BMI指数,身体质量指数,简称体质指数又称体重指数,英文为Body Mass Index,简称BMI,是用体重公斤数除以身高米数平方得出的数字。男性适中为20-25,女性为19-24--译者注)

    * 保持健康的腰围尺寸。理想的状况要女性小于35英寸,男性小于40英寸。(女性小于26.67寸,男性小于30.48寸。我看也够胖的了,是不是中国人还应当在小一些。--译者注)

    * 维持一个健康的体重。和你的医生探讨一下最适合你的标准。

    * 坚持低热量、低胆固醇和低脂肪的饮食安排。

    * 做到经常性的锻炼。一般来说,对大多数人适宜每周五至七天,每次60分钟。

    * 有规律地找医生检查,经常测试你的血压、胆固醇和血糖。

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关键词: 健康 代谢综合症
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