博导 Ph.D. supervisor; doctoral advisor
博士生 Ph.D candidate
掺水文凭 diploma obtained by using unfair or unlawful means
成人中等职业技术教育 adult secondary vocational and technical education
成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized (technical) school for adults
成人高考 the national higher education exams for self-taught adults
成人中等专科学校 secondary specialized /technical school for adults
大学生创业 university students' innovative undertaking
大专生 junior college student
大专文凭 associate degree
贷学金（助学贷款） student loan
德才兼备 have both political integrity and ability; people who possess both political integrity
and professional ability
第二学位 second Bachelor's degree
点名册 roll book
电大 college courses broadcast on television
电子词典 electronic dictionary
定向招生 enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas
定向生 targeted-area student
高材生 top student
公务员 civil servant
归国留学生 returned students
函授大学 correspondence university
计划内招生planned enrollment
教工teachers and staff
交流学者exchange scholar
教书育人impart knowledge and educate people
教务处 dean's office
教学法pedagogy; teaching method
教研室teaching and research division
教育部社政司Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
教育乱收费unauthorized collection of fees by educational institutions
教育质量quality of education
借读生transient student
机读形式machine-readable form
进修班class for further studies
军训military training(intended for high school annd college students）
考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热the craze for graduate school
课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）courseware
课间操exercise between classes
客座教授guest professor
老三届 junior and senior high school graduates of 1966~1968; school leavers of 1966~1968
老年学校 school for the aged
两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering
留学咨询 consulting on the study abroad
录取通知书 letter of admission / acceptance letter
论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense
录取分数线 entry score
模拟测试 mock test; simulated exam
评职 professional evaluation
普通高等教育 regular higher education
普通高校 regular institutions of higher learning
强化班 intensive training class
人才市场 the personnel market
三好学生merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
世界大学生运动会(大运会）Universiade; college students' athletics meet
双向选择two-way selection (referring to employer and employee choosing each other in a job market)
双学位double degree;two Bachelor's degrees
思想道德教育ideological and moral education
特困 exceptional poverty; special difficulty
同等学力 have the same educational level (as the regular graduate or student of certain
academic qualification)
文科 liberal arts
现代远程教育modern distance education/ learning
校园数字化campus digitalization
校园歌曲campus song
校园文化campus culture
校训school motto
新新人类New Human Being；X Generation
性教育sex education
巡回报告touring report
学分 credit; academic credit
学分制academic credit system
学科带头人pace-setter in scientific research; academic leader
学历教育education with record of formal schooling
学前教育preschool education
学生处students' affairs division
学生减负alleviate the burden on students
学时credit hours
学术报告academic report
学术讲座academic forum
学位制academic degree system
学年academic year
学生处students' affairs office
义务教育compulsory education
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
应届毕业生this year's graduates
在职博士生on-job doctorate
在职研究生 on-job postgraduates
招生就业指导办公室enrolment and vocation guidance office
招生办公室admissions office
职业高中（职高） vocational high school
职业教育和继续教育vocational education and continuing education
中专生secondary specialized or technical school student
助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students
专升本upgrade from junior college student to university student; students with the diploma of
junior college try to obtain the undergraduate diplomat through self-taught study
自费留学go to study abroad at one's own expense
自费研究生self-supporting graduate student
自学考试 self-study examination
自学考试教材self-taught examination textbooks
综合素质comprehensive quality


instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试