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微生物英文词汇(1)

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微生物英文词汇
active immunity(主动免疫);
active transport(主动运输);
Alcohol fermentation(乙醇发酵);
aerobe(好氧微生物);
aflatoxin(黄曲霉毒素);
AIDS(爱滋病);
Ames test(艾姆氏实验);
anabolism(合成代谢);
anaerobe(厌氧微生物);
antibiotic(抗生素);
antibody(抗体);
antigen(抗原);
antigenic determinant(抗原决定基);
antimetabolite(抗代谢物);
antiseptic(防腐剂);
antiserum(抗血清);
antitoxin(抗毒素);
arthrospore(节孢子);
ascospore(子囊);
asepsis(无菌);
autoantibody(自身抗体);
autoantigen(自身抗原);
autoimmune disease(自身免疫疾病);
bacteriophage(噬菌体);
bacteriostatic(抑菌);
binary fission(二分裂);
broad spectrum(广谱);
Capsid(衣壳);
capsomer(衣壳粒):
capsule(荚膜):
Catabolism(分解代谢):
cell-mediated immune(细胞介导免疫):
chemoautotroph(化能自养菌):
chemotaxis(趋化性):
Chemotherapy(化学治疗剂):
chitin(几丁质):
complement(补体):
Conldia(分生孢子):
Conjugation(接合):
Colony(菌落):
Contaminant(污染物):
Culture(培养物):
differential medium(鉴别培养基):
differential stain(鉴别染色):
Disinfection(消毒):
ELISA(酶联免疫):
endospore(芽孢):
endotoxin(内毒素):
enriched medium(加富培养基):
enveloped virus(包膜病毒):
essential nutrient(必须营养):
eucaryotic cell(真核细胞):
Exotoxin(外毒素):
Facultative(兼性的):
Fermentation(发酵):
Flagellum(鞭毛)
Genotype(表型):
Glycolysis(糖酵解):
Gram stain(革兰氏染色):
Granulocyte(粒细胞):
growth factor(生长因子)
Halophlle(嗜盐菌):
H antigen(H-抗原):
helper T cell(辅助T-细胞):
Heterotroph(异养菌):
Immunity(免疫):
immunogen(免疫原):
immune system(免疫系统):
immunoglobulin(免疫球蛋白):
Inclusion(内含物):
Infection(感染):
infectious disease(感染性疾病):
Inflammation(发炎):
Inoculation(接种):
Interferon(干扰素):
Isolation(分离):
Latency(潜伏):
L form(L-型菌):
Lipopolysaccharide(脂多糖,LPS):
Lysis(溶解):
lysosome (溶酶体):
 

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