实验研究(experimental research)
调查研究(survey research)
实地观察研究(field study)
文献研究(document study)
全面调查(普查) (overall survey)
抽样调查(sampling survey)
典型调查 (typical survey)
病例-对照研究 (case-control study)
队列研究(cohort study)或前瞻性调查(prospective survey)
单纯随机抽样 (simple random sampling)
系统抽样 (systematic sampling)
分层抽样(stratified sampling)
等比例分配(proportional allocation)
与非等比例分配(non-proportional allocation)
整群抽样(cluster sampling)
效度(validity) ,准确度(accuracy)
内容效度 (content validity)
结构效度 (construct validity)
标准关联效度 (criterion- related validity)
信度(reliability),精确度(precision)
重测信度 (test-retest reliability)
内部一致性信度 (internal consistent reliability)
可接受性( acceptability )
简单性(simplicity)
问卷接收(questionnaire receiving)
问卷核查(questionnaire checking)
提名小组法(nominal group)
专题小组讨论(focus group discussion)
头脑风暴法(brain storming)
特尔斐(Delphi)调查法
深入访谈法(in-depth interview)
误差(error)
偏倚(bias)
目標母體(Target population)
抽樣母體(Sampling frame)
重要參數(Parameters)
調查方法(Survey Modes)
抽樣設計(Sampling Design)
問卷設計(Questionnaire Design)
資料分析(Survey Data Analysis)
抽樣誤差(Sampling Error)
非抽樣誤差(Non-sampling Error)
測量誤差(Measurement Error)
無回應誤差(Non-response Error)
未涵蓋誤差(Non-coverage Error)
便利抽樣(Convenience sampling)
判斷抽樣(Judgement sampling)
自願樣本(volunteer sample)
配額抽樣(Quota sampling)
雪球抽樣(Snowball sampling)
簡單隨機抽樣(Simple random sampling)
系統抽樣(Systematic sampling)
分層隨機抽樣(Stratified random sampling)
集群抽樣(Cluster sampling)
多階段抽樣(Multi-stage sampling),probability proportional to size (pps)
雙重抽樣(Two-phase sampling)
捉放捉抽樣(Capture-recapture sampling)