a
阿托品 atropine 
安定 diazepam 
爱滋病 acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
安全守则 safety regulations
b
掰刀片器 razor blade breakers
白斑 leucoma
白内障 cataract 
白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction
白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 
白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 
白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery
白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery
斑翳 macula (corneal scarring)
包眼 patching of eye
包装箱 packing crates 
暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis
杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio
鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction 
毕妥斑 Bitot’s spots
闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 
闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 
变性 degeneration 
表面解剖 surface anatomy
病毒感染 viral infections
病史采集 history-taking 
玻璃体 vitreous body 
玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 
玻璃体切除术 vitrectomy 
c
苍蝇flies
草药herbal remedies
潮湿气候wet climates
虫叮咬insect stings
出血haemorrhage
初级保健primary health care
初级卫生保健primary health care
穿刺paracentesis
传统疗法traditional remedies
春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis
春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis
刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration
醋氮酰胺acetazolamide
醋氮酰胺Diamox
d
带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy 
带状疱疹herpes zoster
单纯疱疹Herbert’ pits
蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM, protein-energy malnutrition
倒睫trichiasis
低视力眼镜low vision spectacles
滴剂drops
地理分布geographical distribution
地塞米松dexmethasone
第一眼位primary position
点状角膜炎punctate keratitis
碘iodine
碘苷idoxuridine
电池batteries
电弧焊烧伤welder’s arc burns
垫睑板,用汤匙做成lid plates, made from spoons
调查surveys
调节accommodation
丁烷气炉butane gas stoves
对光反射light reflex
钝挫伤contusion injuries
e
儿科学paediatrics
f
发病率incidence
翻转上睑everting of eyes
翻转上睑everting upper eyelid
防盲blindness prevention
房角后退angle recession
房水aqueous fluid
放射学radiology
非化脓性non-purulent
非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE
非洲Africa
肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp.
分类法classifications
分类法classifications
缝线sutures
服务俱乐部service clubs
复视diplopia
副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics
腹泻diarrhoea
g
干眼dry eye
干眼症xerophthalmia
干眼症xerophthalmia
干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia
甘露醇mannitol
甘油glycerol
杆体rods
感光perception of light
感光器photoreceptors
钢，碳和不锈钢steel, carbon vs stainless
高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs
高眼压hypertension, ocular
高眼压ocular hypertension
革兰氏染色Gram’s stain
工业气体industrial gases
公共卫生public health
公卫护士public health nursr
巩膜sclera
巩膜炎scleritis
骨性眶bony orbit
光感light perception
光投射projection of light
光投照light projection
光学optics
光学车间optical workshops
国家眼科项目national eye programmes
过敏反应anaphylaxis
过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis
过熟期白内障hypermature cataract
过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataract
h
河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness 
黑蝇simulium damnosum
红霉素erythromycin
红眼red eye
虹膜iris
虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis
虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
虹膜膨隆iris bombe
虹膜切除术iridectomy
虹膜切开术iridotomy
虹膜炎iritis
后弹力膜Descemet’s membrane
后段posterior segment
后房posterior chamber
后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract
后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis
后粘连posterior synechiae
护士nurse
化脓性purulent
化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis
化学性烧伤chemical injuries
环苯妥(一种扩瞳剂)cyclopentolate
环状切开术peritomy
患病率prevalence
黄斑变性macula degeneration
磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide
磺胺药sulphonamides
回形针paperclip
混浊opacities
j
机构，资源organizations, resource
交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia
交通事故accidents, automobile
肌肉muscles
焦距focal length
角膜瘢痕corneal scarring
激惹irritation
角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal
继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma
角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates
家蝇house flies
角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methyl alcohol
角膜软化症keratomalacia
钾丢失potassium loss
角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.
角膜缘limbus
间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy
角膜真菌病keratomycosis
间质混浊media opacities
接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses
减充血剂decongestants
街区local communities
检查examination
结核trberculosis
检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children
结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis
检影镜retinoscopy
结膜conjunctiva
睑板tarsal plates
结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva
睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva
睑拉钩lid retractors
结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva
睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos
结膜水肿chemosis
睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy
结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage
 睑裂黄斑pingueculum
结膜炎conjunctivitis
睑球粘连symblepharon
睫毛cilia
睑腺glands of eyelids
睫状充血ciliary flush
睑缘炎blepharitis
睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops
碱水lye
睫状体ciliary body
健康教育 education, health
睫状体分离术cyclodialysis
降眼压药hypotensive agents, ocular
睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy
降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents
交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics
k
开睑器lid retractor 
开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma
抗生素antibiotics
抗酸染色acid-fast stain
抗真菌剂antifungal agents
科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus
克里百菌属Knives, surgical
客观验光objective refraction
肯尼亚Kenya
扩瞳剂miotics
扩瞳剂mydriatic eye drops
l
拉钩（牵开器）retractors 
老视眼presbyopia
蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)
泪膜tear film
泪阜caruncle
泪囊炎dacrycystitis
泪器lacrimal system
泪腺lacrimal gland
泪小点puncta
泪小管canaliculi
泪小管炎canaliculitis
类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis
立体视stereopsis
利多卡因lidocaine
裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination
淋病gonorrhoea
淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis
淋球菌gonococcal
鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma
流行病学epidemiology
流行病学家epidemiologists
流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis
漏leaks
颅内肿瘤intracranial mass
颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy
滤过性手术 filtering surgery
氯霉素chloramphenicol
m
麻风leprosy
麻疹measles
麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles
麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical
麦粒肿hordeolum
脉络膜choroid
脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis
脉络膜脱离choroid separation
盲人定义blindness classification
毛果芸香碱pilocarpine
梅毒lues, syphilis
梅毒syphilis
媒介控制vector control
面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testing
n
缪勒肌(平滑肌)Müller’s muscles 
木醇wood alcohol
内翻entropion
内斜视esotropia
内眼检查internal ocular examination
奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae
囊膜capsule
囊镊capsule forceps
尿素urea
尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy
牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye
盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis 
盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis
泡沫床垫foam mattresses
培训初保人员training of primary health care workers
膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract
皮肤结节skin nodules
皮质类固醇corticosteroids, steroids
皮质类固醇steroids
破伤风预防tetanus prevention
葡萄膜uveal tract
葡萄膜炎uveitis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp.
葡萄肿staphyloma
q
气候climates
汽车motor vehicles
汽车头灯automobiles
汽炉(消毒器械用)gas stoves, for sterilizing instruments
器械instruments
器械消毒sterilization of instruments
前弹力膜Bowman’s membrane
前段anterior segment
前房anterior chamber
前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber
前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber
前房积脓hypopyon
前房积血hyphema
前房角镜检查gonioscopy
前粘连anterior synechiae
浅前房shallow
青光眼glaucoma
青霉素penicillin
氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide
氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide
庆大霉素gentamicin
穹隆部 fornices
球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block
驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage
驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage
屈光refraction
屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors
屈光度(D)dioptre
全科医生clinical officers
全葡萄膜炎panuveitis
r
热带气候tropical climates
日光sunlight
热烧灼thermal cautery
人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants
人工泪液artificial tears
人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses
乳头papillae
弱视amblyopia，lazy eye
s
噻吗心安timolol maleate (Timoptic)
三级医院tertiary hospitals
散光astigmatism
 沙眼trachoma
沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma
沙眼的社区控制计划community control programmers for trachoma
沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma
沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma
沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis
 筛查screening
上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles
上斜视hypertropia
烧伤burns
烧灼术cautery
社区communities, local
肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine
狮子会Lions’ Clubs
石油进眼petrol in eyes
世界卫生组织World Health Organization
视杯cup, optic
视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition
视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision
视觉通路pathways for vision
 视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification
视力visual acuity
视乳头水肿papilledema
视神经optic nerve
 视神经萎缩optic atrophy
视网膜retina
视网膜变性degeneration of retina
视网膜脱离detachment of retina
视像不等aniseikonia
视野visual fields
视野检查perimetry
试镜匣trial lens sets
适宜技术appropriate technology
嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp
手法挤压manual expression
手术surgery
手术标志landmarks, anatomical
手术放大镜operating loupes
 手术光源light source for surgery
手术营地camps surgical
手术用头架headrests, surgical
输淋氏管Schlemm’s canal
术前护理pre-operative care
树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis
数指finger counting
双眼视觉binocular vision
水，滤过water, filtering
司机drivers
撕裂伤lacerations
四环素tetracycline
粟粒性phlyctenule
t
太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis
碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
糖尿病diabetes mellitus
疼痛pain
瞳孔pupils
瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic
瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils
瞳孔阻滞pupillary block
偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys
透明质酸酶hyaluronidase
托吡卡胺tropicamide
脱出prolapse
脱离detachment
脱色素depigmentation
脱位dislocation
脱位白内障luxated cataract
w
外伤injuries，trauma
外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis
外斜视exotropia
外眼检查external ocular examination
微孔滤过器millipore filters
微丝蚴microfilariae of ohchocerciasis
维生素A vitamin A
卫生服务health services
卫生计划者health planner
喂奶breast feeding
文盲用视力表illiterate charts
无晶体眼aphakia
x
吸血海绵sponges,surgical 
细菌培养bacterial culture
细菌性角膜溃疡bacterial corneal
先天性白内障congenital cataract
先天性青光眼congenital glaucoma
显微镜检查microscopic examination
线状刀Graefe knife
霰粒肿chalazion
香蕉bananas
消毒方法s
terile technique
消瘦marasmus
硝酸银silver nitrate
小梁切除术trabeculectomy
小梁网trabecular meshwork
斜视squint，strabismus
新生儿newborn
新生儿结膜炎 neonatal conjunctivitis
新生儿眼炎ophthalmia neonatorum
新生血管性青光眼neovascularity secondary glaucoma
许氏眼压计Schiotz tonometers
雪盲snow blindness
血管翳pannus
巡回眼科医疗队mobile eye units
y
压力锅消毒器械cooking pots for sterilizing instruments
压陷式眼压计indentation tonometers
盐溶液saline solution
眼保护罩protective eye shields
眼部感染 eye infections
眼部检查examination of eyes
眼底fundus
眼底镜检查ophthalmoscopy
眼垫eye pads
眼睑eyelids
眼介质ocular media
眼镜spectacles
眼科包扎员dressers, ophthalmic
眼科辅助人员ophthalmic auxiliaries
眼科学，公共卫生ophthalmology, public health
眼科医师ophthalmologists
眼眶orbit 眼轮匝肌orbicularis oculi muscle
眼内金属异物metallic intraocular foreign body
眼内炎endophthalmitis
眼内炎症intraocular inflammation
眼内异物intraocular foreign bodies
眼球eyeball
眼球表面伤surface injuries to eyeball
眼球穿通伤 penetration injuries of eyeball
眼球筋膜Tenon’s capsule
眼球痨phthisis bulbi
眼球破裂ruptured globe
眼球摘除术enucleation
眼生理physiology of eye
眼外肌extraocular muscles
眼压测量tonometry
眼压计tonometers
眼罩eye shields
药品的彩色编码color coding of drugs
夜盲 night blindness
医辅人员medical auxiliaries
医疗记录medical records
医院hospitals
医助medical assistants
乙胺嗪枸橼酸盐(抗丝虫药)diethylcarbamazine citrate
乙膦硫胆碱(缩瞳剂)echothiophate
异凡曼霉素(杀寄生虫药)ivermectin (Mectizan)
异物foreign bodies
翼状胬肉pterygium
阴虱crab louse，phthirus pubis
饮食史dietary history
荧光素fluorescein
营养不良malnutrition
营养性盲nutritional blindness
营养学家nutritionists
用药medications
瘀斑ecchymosis
预防prevention
预防新生儿淋病眼的方法(1%硝酸银)Crede prophylaxis
预防性眼保健preventive eye care
远视眼far-sightedness , hyperopia
云翳nebula
z
粘连synechiae 
针拨术couching
针孔试验pinhole test
真菌性角膜溃疡 fungal corneal ulcer
诊所clinics
正常眼压青光眼normal-pressure glaucoma
正视眼emmetropia
蜘蛛咬伤spider bites
植物vegetable matter
制霉菌素nystatin
致盲性沙眼blinding trachoma
致盲性营养不良blinding malnutrition
痣nevus
中间技术intermediate technology
中央视力central vision
周边虹膜切除术 peripheral iridectomy
猪尾状探针pigtail probe
主觉验光subjective refraction
助产士midwives
注吸器infusion-aspiration syringes
锥体cones
资源组织resource organizations
紫外光ultraviolet light
自动验光仪autorefractors
自制酒distilled spirits
眦canthi
综合屈光检查仪 phoropters