原料清理 raw material handling (raw material cleaning)

原料预处理 pretreatment of raw material

酸处理　 acid treatment

硫处理 sulphuring treatment

碱处理 alkali treatment

粉碎 grinding

破碎 cracking (crushing)

打浆 mashing

搅拌 mixing

分离 separation

离心分离 centrifugal separation

过滤 filtration

膜分离 membrane separation

筛分 screening (sifting)

沉降 precipitation

浓缩 concentration

蒸馏 distillation

精馏 rectification (distilling)

蒸发 evaporation

闪蒸 flash evaporation

离子交换 ion exchange

吸附 adsorption

吸收 absorption

解吸 deabsorption

干燥 drying

脱水 dehydration

复水 rehydration

浸取 extraction

压榨 pressing

乳化 emusifying

均质 homogenizing

发酵 fermentation

酿造 brewing

糊化 gelatinization

凝沉 retrogradation

液化 liquifying (liquefaction)

糖化 saccharification (conversion)

氢化 hydrogenation

嫩化 tenderization

软化 softening

营养强化 fortification (enrichment)

膨化 extrusion (puffing)

精制 refining

烘焙 baking

熏制 smoking

保鲜 refreshment (refreshing)

冷藏 cold storage , frozen storage

速冻 quick-freezing

气调贮藏　 storage in controlled atmosphere

干制保藏 drying preservation (preserved by dehydration ; drying process)

腌制保藏 curing preservation (preserved by curing process)

盐渍 salting

酱渍 saucing

糖渍 sugaring

酸渍 pickling

糟渍 cured or pickled with germented grains

辐照保藏 irradiation preservation

化学保藏 chemical preservation

成熟 ripening

后熟 maturation

灭菌 sterilization

超高温瞬时灭菌 ultra high temperature short time sterilization

商业无菌 commercial sterilization

消毒 disinfection

巴氏消毒 pasteurization

接种 inoculation

培菌 cultivation

染菌 microbiological contamination （ contamination ）