policy-based closure and bankruptcy 政策性关闭破产

　　the direct, two-way and complete “Three Links” 直接、双向、全面“三通”

　　take the preemptive opportunities 抢得先机

　　returns on equity （ROE） 权益回报率

　　ground-breaking ceremony 破土动工仪式

　　trials of comprehensive rural reform 农村综合试点改革

　　ethnocentrism 民族优越感

　　the populace's cultivation 国民素质

　　tackle hard-nut problems in science and technology; tackle hard-nut problems on the strength of science and technology 科技攻关

　　commercialize scientific and technological results; to gear scientific and technological achievements to the market and production 科技成果市场化、产业化

　　expand citizens' participation in political affairs in an orderly way 扩大公民有序的政治参与

　　technology transfer 技术转让

　　primary-level cultural undertakings 基层文化建设

　　continue with the past and open up the future 继往开来

　　streamline administration and delegate power; streamline administration and institute decentralization 简政放权

　　enhance trust, reduce trouble, develop cooperation and avoid confrontation 增加信任,减少麻烦,发展合作,不搞对抗

　　separate secondary lines of business from core business, turn secondary lines into independent companies 主辅分离，辅业改制

　　systems for making collective decisions on major issues, for soliciting opinions from experts, for keeping the public informed and holding public hearing, and for accountability in policy-making 重大问题集体决策制度、专家咨询制度、社会公开和社会听证制度、决策责任制度