中文正名 英文名 入药部位
乌药 Combined Spicebush Root 根
朱砂莲 Tuberous Dutchmanspipe Root Tuber 块根
匙羹藤 Australian Cowplant Root or Herb 根或全株
蛇根木 Java Devilpepper Root 根
化食藤 Yunnan Gymnema Root 根
雪胆 Chinese Hemsleya Tuber 块茎
金龟莲 Lovely-flower Hemsleya Tuber 块茎
土木香 Elecampane Inula Root 根
延胡索 Yanhusuo Tuber 块茎
雪上一枝蒿 Shortstalk Monkshood Root 块根
蜀葵根 Hollyhock Root 根
五指参 Arrowleaf Abelmoschus Root 根
虎杖根 Giant Knotweed Root 根
金荞麦 Wild Buckwheat Rhizome 根茎
羊蹄 Japanese Dock Root 根
观音座莲 Fokin Angiopteris Rhizome 根茎及叶柄残基
活血莲 Penang Pronephrium Rhizome 根茎
贯众 Male Fern Rhizome 根茎及叶柄残基
黑虎七 Common Coniogramme Rhizome 根茎
散血莲 Japanese Coniogramme Rhizome or Herb 根茎或全草
狗脊 East Asian Tree Fem, Scythian Lamb Rhizome 根茎
入地蜈蚣 Ceylan Helminthostachys Rhizome 根茎
水龙骨 Japanese Polypodiodis Rhizome, Japanese Polypody Rhizome 根茎
骨碎补 Fortune""s Drynaria Rhizome 根茎
麻黄根 Chinese Ephedra Root 根和根茎
山荸荠 Sumatr Sawgrass Corm 球茎
香附 Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome 根茎
荸荠 Waternut Corm 球茎
高粱七 Resembling Sorghum Rhizome 根茎
糯稻根 Stichy Rice Root 根
茅香 Vanillagrass Rhizome, Sweetgrass Rhizome 根茎
芦根 Reed Rhizome 根茎
盘龙参 Chinese Spiranthes Root or Herb 根或全草
石仙桃 Chinese Pholidota Pseudobulb or Herb 假鳞茎或全草
龙舌箭 Henry Ladyslipper Root 根
扇子七 Japanese Ladyslipper Root or Herb 根或全草
肾经草 Ciliolate Habenaria Tuber 块茎
手掌参 Shortspur Gymnadenia Tuber,Thickvein Gymnadenia Tuber 块茎
手参 Conic Gymnadenia Tuber 块茎
马牙七 Fimbriate Calanthe Pseudobulb 假鳞茎及根
八仙草 Waterplantainleaf Calanthe Pseudobulb 假鳞茎
白芨 Common Bletilla Tuber, Hyacinth Bletilla Tuber 块状假鳞茎
天麻 Tall Gastrodia Rhizome 块茎
马蔺根 Chinese Iris Root 根
红葱 Common Eleutherine Bulb 鳞茎
鸢尾 Root Iri Rhizome 根茎
射干 Blackberrglily Rhizome 根茎
牛尾参 Subcalvuvs yam Rhizome 块茎
白薯莨 Hispid yam Rhizom 根茎
绵萆解 Spingy Yam Rhizome 根茎
粉萆解 Hypoglaucous Yam Rhizome 根茎
滇白药子 Kamoon Yam Root Tuber 块根
五叶薯 Fiveleaf Yam Rhizome 块茎
穿山龙 Chuanlong Yam Rhizome 根茎
山药 Common Yam Rhizome 块茎
粽粑叶根 Zongbayi Aspidistra Rhizome 根茎
九龙盘 Brownishpurple Aspidistra Rhizome 根茎
蜘蛛抱蛋 Coommon Aspidistra Rhizome 根茎
头顶一颗珠 Tschonosk Trillium Rhizome 根茎及根
算盘七 Axilaryflower Twistedstalk Root 根
紫玉簪根 Blue Plantainlily Root 根
玉簪花根 Fragrant Plantainlily Root 根及根茎
铁丝灵仙 Scaberusstem Greenbeier Root and Rizome 根及根茎
土萆解 Gaudichaud Heterosmilax Rhizome 根茎
牛尾菜 Riparian Greenbrier Rhizome and Root 根茎及根
菝葜 Chinaroot Greenbrier Rhizome 根茎
土茯苓 Glabrous Greenbrier Rhizome 根茎
萱草根 Orange Daylily Root 根
光慈姑 Edible Tulip Bulb 鳞茎
山慈姑 Appendiculate Cremastre Pseudobulb 假鳞茎
百合 Greenish Lily Bulb, Lily Bulb 鳞茎
万年青 Omoto Nipponlily Rhizome 根茎及根
王孙 Bashan Paris Rhizome 根茎
七叶一枝花根 Manyleaf Paris Rhizome 根茎
藜芦 Black Falsehellebore Root 根或带根全草
胡莲 Tibet Alplily Bulb 鳞茎
寿竹 Canton Fairybells Rhizome and Root 根茎及根
竹根七 Common False Firybells Rhizome 根茎
鹿药 Japanese False Solomonseal Rhizome 根茎及根
滇钩吻 Variegated Solomonseal Rhizome 根茎
羊角参 Whorledleaf Solomonseal Rhizome 根茎
黄精 Siberian Solomonseal Rhizome 根茎
玉竹 Fragrant Solomonseal Rhizome 根茎
龙须菜 Schoberia-like Asparagus Root 根
石刁柏 Common Asparagus Root 根
文竹 Setose Asparagus Root Tuber 块根
天冬 Cohinchinese Asparagus Root Tuber 块根
麦冬 Dwarf Lilyturf Root Tuber 块根
知母 Common Anemarrhenae 根茎
开口箭 Chinensis Tupistrae Rhizoma 根茎
绵枣儿 Common squill-bullb 鳞茎
薤白 Longstamen Onion Bulb 鳞茎
葱白 Fistular Onion Bulb 鳞茎
洋葱头 Common Onion Bulb, Gardon Onion Bulb 鳞茎
大蒜 Garlic Bulb 鳞茎
浙贝母 Chekiang Fritillary Bulb, Thunberg Fritillary Bulb 鳞茎
水田七 Common Schizocapsa Tuber 块茎
蕉芋 Edible Canna Rlizome 根茎
姜三七 Involucrate Stahlianthus Tuber 块茎
土良姜 Spiked Gingerlily Rhizome 根茎
山姜 Japanese Galangal Rhizome 根茎
大良姜 Galanga Galangal Rhizome 根茎
高良姜 Lesser Galangal Rhizome 根茎
莪术 Blue Turmeric Rhizome 根茎
郁金 Wenchow Turmeric Root Tuber 块根
片姜黄 Wenchow Turmeric Longitudinal Section 根茎纵切厚片
姜黄 Common Turmeric Rhizome 根茎
山奈 Galanga Resurrectionlily Rhizome 根茎
干姜 Dried Ginger 块茎干燥品
生姜 Fresh Ginger, Common Ginger 根茎鲜品
石蒜 Shorttube Lycoris Bulb 鳞茎
仙茅 Common Curculigo Rhizome 根茎
三棱 Common Burreed Tuber 块茎
千年健 Obscured Homalomena Rhizome 根茎
九节银莲花根 Irkutsk Anemone Rhizome 根茎
水菖蒲 Drug Sweetflag Rhizome, Myrtle Flag Rhizome 根茎
石菖蒲 Tatarinow Sweetflag Rhizome 根茎
芋 Dasheen Tuber 块茎
犁头尖 Blume Typhonium Tuber 块茎
白附子 Giant Typhonium Tuber 块茎
马蹄莲 Common Callalily Rhizome 块茎
魔芋 Rivier Giant Arum Tuber 块茎
雪里见 Rhizomatic Arisaema 根茎
天南星 Pedate Pinellia Tuber 块茎
水半夏 Whipformed Typhonium Tuber,Water Typhonium Tuber 块茎
滴水珠 Cordate Pinellia Tuber 块茎
半夏 Temate Pinellia 块茎
大百部 Large Tuber Stemona Root 块根
百部 Sessile Stemona Root Tuber 块根
野慈姑 Wild Arrow-head bulb 球茎
慈姑 Chinese Arrow-head Bulb 球茎
泽泻 Oriental Waterplantain Tuber 块茎
棕树根 Fortune Windmillpalm Root 根
青钱柳根 Roundwingfruit Cyclocarya Root 根
雷公橘根 Membranaceousleaf Caper Root 根
广州山柑根 Canton Caper Root 根
猫儿矢根 Notable Decaisnea Root, Farges Decaisnea Root 根
西南野木瓜根 Cavalerie Stauntonia Root 根
鸡爪七 Pinnatifid Horsegentian Root 根
蔓胡颓子根 Glabrous Elaeagnus Root 根
山栀茶 Anisetree-like Pittosporum Root or Seed 根或种子
山枝根 Glabrousleaf Pittosporum Root 根
对节茶 South China Eranthemum Root 根
白接骨 Chinese Asystusiella Rhizome or Herb, Nees Asystusiella Rhizome or Herb 根茎或全草
桃金娘根 Downy Rosemyrtle Root, Rose-myrtle Root 根
山竹子根 Manyflower Garcinia Root 根
横经席 Membranaceus Beautyleaf Root 根
金丝桃根 Chinese St. John""swort Root 根或全草
月见草 Evening Primrose Root or Seed,German Rampion Root or Seed 根或种子
柳兰 Great Wouowherb Rhizome 根茎
猫人参 Largeseed Actinicha Root 根
猕猴梨根 Bower Actinidia Root,Tara Vine Root 根
猕猴桃根 Yangtao Actinidia Root 根
阳桃根 Common Averrhoa Root 根
锅铲藤 Cupleaf Passionflower Root or Herb 根或全株
西番莲根 Passionflower Root 根
霸王根 Common Sarcozygium Root 根
茶树根 Tea Root 根
山茶根 Japanese Camellia Root 根
丁座草 Himalayan Boschniakia Tuber 块茎
树萝卜 Whiteflowr Agapetes Root Tuber 块根
杜鹃花根 Indian Azalea Root 根
娃娃拳根 Bilobed Grewia Root 根
瓜馥木根 Oldham Fissistigma Root or Stem 根或藤
萝卜根老鹳草 Turnip-root Cranesbill 根或全草
凌霄根 Chinese Trumpectcreeper Root 根
辣根 Horseradish Root 根
地骷髅 Withered Radish Root 干枯老根
芜菁 Turnip 块根
滇土瓜 Hungai Merremia Root Tuber 块根
旋花根 Hedge Glorybind Rhizome 根茎
面根藤 Ivy Glorybind Rhizome 根茎
甜菜根 Common Beet Root 根
地稔 Twelve Stamen Melastoma Root or Herb 根或全株
野牡丹根 Common Melastoma Root
黄杨 Chinese Littleleaf Box Root or Leaf 根、叶
红天葵 Fimbrdiate –stipulate Begonia Tuber or Herb 根茎或全草
紫茉莉根 Common Four-O""clock Root 根
乌泡根 Parker Raspberry Root 根
川莓根 Szechwan Raspberry Root 根
山莓根 Juteleaf Raspberry Root 根
刺梨根 Roxbungh Rosae Root 根
蔷薇根 Cathaya Japanese Rose Root 根
金樱根 Cherokee Rose Root 根
救军粮 Entire Firethorn Root and Leaf 根、叶
红地榆 Griffith Cinquefoil Root 根
柘根 Tricuspid Curania Root 根
穿破石 Cochinchina Cudrania Root 根
酸藤根 Joyful Embelia Root 根
走马胎 Giganticleaf Ardisia Root 根
散血丹 Punctate Ardisia Root 根
百两金 Crisped Ardisia Root 根
朱砂根 Coral Ardisia Root 根
矮地茶 Japanese Ardisia Root 根
二色补血草 Twocolor Sealavander Root or Herb 根或全草
补血草 Chinese Sealavender Root or Herb 根或全草
钻石风 Szechwan Sabia Root 根
三叶青 Hemsley Rockvine Root Tuber 块根
山葡萄 Amur Grape Root or Stem 根或藤
白蔹 Japanese Ampelopsis Root Tuber 块根
蛇葡萄根 Chinese Ampelopsis Root 根或根皮
冷饭藤根 Oblongleaf Kadsura Root 根
黑老虎根 Scarlet Kadsura Root 根
红木香 Longpeduncle Kadsura Root 根
地笋 Shiny Bugleweed Rhizome 根茎
苏头 Cutivated Purple Perilla Root 根头
地蚕 Earthsilkwom Betony Tuber 块茎
独一味 Common Lamiophlomis Root and Rhizome 根及根茎
排草香 Common Anisochilus Root 根、茎
丹参 Dan-shen Root 根
黄芩 Baikal Skullcap Root 根
虎刺 Indian Damnacanthus Root 根
巴蕺天 Medicinal Morinda Root 根
茜草 Indian Madder Root 根
红大蕺 Knoxia Root 根
水杨梅根 Thinleaf Adina Root 根
香樟根 Camphortree Root 根
山胡椒根 Greyblue Spicebush Root 根
豆豉姜 Mountain Spicy Tree Root 根
南木香 Yunnan Dutchmanspipe Root 根
青木香 Slender Dutchmanspipe Root 根
木防己 Orbicular Snailseed Root, Japanese Snailseed Root 根
防己 Fourstamen Stephania Root 根
一文钱根 Delavay Stephanai Root 根
地不容 Epigeal Stephania Root Tuber 块根
秤钩风 Similar Diploclisia Root 根及根茎
金果榄 Arrow-shaped Tinospora Root Tuber 块根
三桠苦根 Thin Evodia Root 根
两面针根 Shinyleaf Pricklyash Root 根
苎麻根 Ramie Root 根
商陆 Indian Pokwees Root ,Indian Pokeberry Root 根
南板蓝根 Common Baphicacanthus Rhizome and Root 根茎及根
板蓝根 Indigowoad Root 根
四叶细辛 Manyspike Chloranthus Root or Herb 根或全草
藕节 Lotus Rhizome Node 根茎节部
藕 Lotus Rhizome 根茎
萝芙木 Common Devilpepper Root 根
大白药 Griffith Condorvine Root 根
百灵草 Longstalk Condorvine Root or Herb 根或全株
通关藤 Tenacious Condorvine Root or Herb 根、全株
古钩藤 Buchanan Cryptolepis Root 根
萝摩 Japanese Metaplexis Root or Herb 根或全草
乌骨藤 Forrest Silkvine Root or Herb, Prettyleaf SilkvineRootor Herb 根或全株
娃儿藤 Ovate Tylophora Root and Rhizome 根及根茎
徐长卿 Paniculate Swallowwort Root or Herb 根及根茎或全草
白薇 Blackend Swallowwort Root and Rhizome 根及根茎
白前 Willowleaf Swallowwort Rhizome and Root 根茎及根
了哥王 Indian Stringbush Root 根或根皮
芫花根 Lilac Daphne Root 根
川续断 RadixAsper-like Teasel Root 根
甘松 Chinese Nardostachys Root and Rhizome 根及根茎
墓头回 Scabrous Patrinia Root 根
豆豉草 Hardwock Valeriana Root or Herb 根或全草
蜘蛛香 Jatamana Valeriana Rhizome 根茎及根
缬草 Chinese Common Valeriana Rhi-zome 根茎及根
南瓜根 Cushaw Root 根
黄瓜根 Cucumber Root 根
天花粉 Snakegourd Root 根
土贝母 Paniculate Bolbostemma Bulb 鳞茎
罗锅底 Large-seed Hemsleya Tuber 块茎
白茄根 Garden Eggplant Root, White Eggplant Root 根
华山参 Funneled Physochlaina Root 根
三分三 Acutangular Anisodus Root 根
山莨菪 Tangut Anisodus Root 根
金铁锁 Tuniclike Psammosilene Root 根
颠茄根 Common Atropa Root 根
银柴胡 Lanceolate Dichotomous Starwort Root 根
太子参 Different Leaves Pseudostellaria Root Tuber 块根
钻地风 Chinese Hydrangeavine Root 根
落新妇 Chinese Astilbe Rhizome or Herb 根茎或全草
岩白菜 Purple Bergenia Rhizome 根茎或全草
土常山 Chinese Hydrangea Root 根
常山 Antifebfrile Dichroa Root 根
血光藤 Lanceolateleaf Gardneria Root and Stem 根及茎
破骨风 Lanceolate Jasmine Root 根
菊芋 Jerusalem Artichoke Root Tuber 块根
狗头七 Tuberous Velvetplant Root Tuber 块根
黄花漏芦 Ruthenia Centaurea Root 根
山莴苣 Indian Pterocypsela Root or Herb 根或全草
八角香 Ainsliaefolius Parasenecio Tuber 块茎
野苦麻 Ussuri Saussurea Root 根
兔儿伞 Aconiteleaf syneilesis Root or Herb 根或全草
雅葱 Chinese Serpentroot 根
紫菀 Tatarian Aster Root and Rhizome 根及根茎
还阳参 Rigescent Hawksbeard Root 根
漏芦 Common Swisscentaury Root 根
大丽菊 Common Dahlia Root Tuber, Garden Dahlia Root Tuber 块根
木香 Costusroot, Common Aucklandia Root 根
牛蒡根 Great Burdock Root 根
小蓟根 Setose Thistle Rhizome 根茎
大蓟根 Japanese Thistle Root 根
白术 Largehead Atractylodes Rhizome 根茎
苍术 Swordlike Atractylodes Rhizome 根茎
胡秃子根 Thorny Elaeagnus Root 根
黎辣根 Oriental Buckthorn Root or Root-bark 根或根皮
鼠李 Chinese Buckthom Root or Root – bark 根或根皮，树皮
铁包金 Lineate Supplejack Root 根
紫金龙 Climbing Dactylicapnos Root 根
夏天无 Decumbent CorydalisTuber 块茎
川牛膝 Medicinal Cyathula officinalis Root 根
土牛膝 Wild Achyranthes Root 根
牛膝 Common Achyranthes 根
胡黄连 Figwortflower Picrorhiza Rhizome 根茎
马先蒿 Resupinate Woodbetony Root or Herb 根或全草
地黄 Adhesive Rehmannia Root Tuber 块根
玄参 Figwort Root, Ningpo Figwort Root 根
赤芍 Red Peony Root 根
白芍 White Peony Root 根
猫爪草 Catclaw Buttercup Root Tuber 块根
升麻 Skunk Bugbane Rhizome 根茎
天葵子 Muskroot – like Semiaquilegia Root 块根
野棉花根 Grapeleaf Anemone Root 根
两头尖 Radde Anemone Rhizome 根茎
白头翁 Chinese Pulsatilla Root 根
铁棒锤 Pendulous Monkshood Root 块根
关白附 Korean Monkshood Root 块根
天雄 Singular Common Monkshood Root 块根
附子 Prepared Common Monkshood Daughter Root 子根加工品
草乌 Kusnezoff Monkshood Mother-root 块根
川乌 Common Monkshood Mother-root 母根
雪里开 Henry Clematis Root Tuber 块根
铁线莲 Cream Clematis Root or Herb 根或全草
威灵仙 Chinese Clematis Root and Rhi-zome 根及根茎
黄连 Chinese Goldthread Rhizome 根茎
白药子 Oriental Stephania Root 块根
红药子 Hairynerve Polygonum Root Tu-ber 块根
薯莨 Shouliahg Yam Radix Root 块茎
黄药子 Airpotato Yam Rhizome 块茎
卫矛根 Winged Euonymus Root 根
落霜红 Aculeate Bittersweet Root 根
南蛇藤 Oriental Bittersweet Root or Stem 根，藤
雷公藤 Common Threewingnut Root 根
地榆 Longleaf Garden Burnet Root 根
岗梅根 Roughhaired Holly Root 根
毛冬青 Pubescent Holly Root 根
三白草根 Chinese Lizardtail Rhizome 根茎
喜树根 Common Camptotheca 根
山矾 Sumuntia Sweetleaf Root 根
地桃花根 Rose Mallow Root,Cadillo Root 根
棉花根 Upland Cotton Root 根
扶桑根 Chinese Hibiscus Root 根
黄蜀葵根 Sunset Abelmoschus Root 根
山芝麻 Narrowleaf Screwtree Root 根
八角枫根 Chinese Alangium Root 根
红景天 Kirilow Rhodiola Root and Rhi-zome 根及根茎
黄花倒水莲 False – yellowflower Milkwort Root 根或全草
远志 Thinleaf Milkwort Root 根
十大功劳根 Leatherleaf Mahonia Root 根
三棵针 Poiret Barberry Root 根
窝儿七 Chinese Umbrellaleaf Rhizome 根茎
六角莲 Sixangular Dysosma Rhizome 根茎及根
八角莲 Common Dysosma Rhizome 根及根茎
沙参 Upright Ladybell Root 根
桔梗 Balloonflower Root 根
羊乳参 Lance Asiabell Root 根
党参 Pilose Asiabell Root 根
秦艽 Largeleaf Gentian Root 根
龙胆 Chinese Gentian Root, Rough Gentian Root 根及根茎
算盘子根 Puberulous Glochidion Root 根
狼毒 Fischer Euphorbia Root 根
毛桐根 Barbate Mallotus Root 根
白背叶根 Whitebackleaf Mallotus Root 根
鸡骨香 Thickleaf Croton Root 根
甘遂 Gansui Root,Kansui Root 根
京大蕺 Peking Euphorbia Root 根
土栾儿 Fortune Apios Root Tuber 块根
大发汗 Whiteflowered Wisteria Root 根
草大蕺 Beautiful Bush-clover Root or Root-bark 根皮
大红袍 Hairy Clovershrub Root 根
铁扫帚 Cunaete Bush-clover Root or Herb 根或全株
胡枝子 Bicolor Bush-clover Root 根
牛大力 Beautiful Millettia Root 根
土降香 Dyer Rosewood Root 根
老虎刺根 Variegated Pterolobium Root 根，枝，叶
一味药 Szechwan Indigo Root 根
北豆根 Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome 根茎
苦豆根 Foxtail-like Sophora Root 根
山豆根 Tonkin Sophora Root 根
苦参 Lightyellow Sophora Root 根
葛根 Lobed Kudzuvine Root 根
千斤拔 Philippine Flemingia Root 根
甜地丁 Manyflower GueldenstaedtiaRoot 根或带根全草
蛇藤 Plume Acacia Root and Stem 根及老茎
锦鸡儿根 Chinese Peashrub Root 根
甘草 Liquorice Root,Ural Licorice Root 根及根茎
红芪 Manyinflorescenced Sweetvetch Root 根
黄芪 Mongolian Milkvetch Root 根
紫草 Redrood Gromwell 根
血三七 Amplexicaule knotweed Rhizome 根茎
草血竭 Paleaceous knotweed Rhizome 根茎
拳参 Bistort Rhizome 根茎
隔山消 Wiford Swallowwort Root Tuber 块根
白首乌 Auriculate Swallowwort Root Tu-ber 块根
何首乌 Tuber Fleeceflower Root 块根
大黄 Rhubarb Sorrel Rhubarb 根及根茎
法罗海 Apaen Cowparsnip Root 根
独活 Doubleteeth Angelica Root 根
白芷 Taiwan Angelica Root 根
羌活 Incised Notopterygium Rhizomeand Root 根茎及根
藁本 Chinese Ligusticum Rhizome 根茎及根
羊洪膻 Thellungianae Root or Herb 根或全草
胡萝卜 Carrot 根
柴胡 Chinese Thorowax Root 根
隔山香 Lemonfragrant Ostericum Root 根
前胡 Whiteflower Hogfennel Root 根
防风 Divaricate Saposhnikovia 根
明党参 Medicinal Changium 根
北沙参 Coastal Glehnia Root 根
川芎 Szechwan Lovage Rhizome 块茎
当归 Chinese Angelice 根
土人参 Panicled Fameflower Root 根
枫荷梨 Dentiferous Dendropanax RootandStem 根及茎
半枫荷 Heterophyllous Wingseedtree Rootor Stem 根或根茎
七角风 Rosthom Bigginseng Root 根 、 叶
刺参 Tall Oplopanax Root 根
刺五加 Manyprinckle Acanthopanax 根及根茎或茎
三七 Sanchi 根
珠子参 Largeleaf Japanese Ginseng 根茎
竹节参 Japanese Ginseng 根
西洋参 American Ginseng 根
人参芦 Girseng Rhizome 芦头
红参 Red Ginseng 园参蒸制后的干燥根
人参 Ginseng 根