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药物分析专业词汇

放大字体  缩小字体 发布日期:2007-10-13
核心提示:释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS) 中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP) 美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP) 美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF) 英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP) 欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup) 国

释药系统(drug delivery system,DDS)
中国药典(Chinese Pharmacopoeia,ChP)
美国药典(The United States Pharmacopoeia,USP)
美国国家处方集(The National Formulary,NF)
英国药典(British Pharmacopoeia,BP)
欧洲药典(European Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Eup)
国际药典(The International Pharmacopoeia,Ph.Int)
良好药品实验研究规范(Good Laboratory Practice,GLP)
良好药品生产规范(Good Manufacture Practice,GMP)
良好药品供应规范(Good Supply Practice,GSP)
良好药品临床试验规范(Good Clinical Practice,GCP)
分析质量管理(Analytical Quality Control,AQC)
药物的鉴别试验identification test
一般鉴别试验general identification test
专属鉴别试验specific identification test
灵敏度sensitivity
最低检出量minimum detectable quantity
最低检出浓度minimum detectable concentration
第2章 药物的杂质检查
巯基醋酸mercaptoacetic acid
古蔡Gutzeit
二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸银siliver diethyldithio-carbamate
硫酸灰分sulphated ash
炽灼残渣residue on ignition
热重分析法thermogravimetric analysis,TGA
差示热分析法differential thermal analysis,DTA
差示扫描量热法differential scanning calorimetry,DSC
碱性酒石酸铜试验Fehling’s reagent
异红紫酸盐isopurpurate
2,3-二氨基萘2,3-diaminonaphthalene
4,5-苯并苯硒二唑4,5-benzopiazselenol
汞齐化法amalgamation method
氧瓶燃烧法oxygen flask combustion method
葡萄糖醛酸甙glucuronides
硫酸酯sulphates
血浆plasma
血清serum
全血whole blood
治疗药物浓度监测therapeutic drug monitoring,TDM
结合bound
游离free
缀合物conjugate
液-液提取法liquid-liquid extraction,LLE
离子对试剂ion pair reagent
离子对提取法ion pair extraction method
反离子counter
液-固提取法liquid-solid extraction LSE
半自动样品制备系统advanced automated sample processor,AASP
烷基化alkylations
酰基化acylations
硅烷化silylations
精密度precision
标准差standard deviation,SD orS
相对标准差relative standard deviation,RSD
变异系数coefficient of variation,CV
批内精密度within-run precision
日内精密度within-day precision
批间精密度between-run precision
日间精密度day to day precision
准确度accuracy
定量限limit of quantitation,LOQ 
检测限limit of detection,LOD
选择性selectivity
专属性specificity
线性与范围linearity and range
重现性ruggedness
耐用性robustness
散布图scatter diagram
荧光偏振免疫测定法fluorescence polarization immunoassay,FPIA
溴化十六烷基三甲基苄铵cetyltrimethylbenzylammonium bromide,CTMA
氯化四癸基二甲基苄铵Tetradacyldimethybenzylammonium chloride,TDBA
苯甲酸及其钠盐benzoic acid and sodium benzoate
布美他尼bumetanide
羟苯乙酯ethylparoben
丙磺舒probenecid
酚黄乙胺etamsylate
二硝基氯苯反应Vongerichten反应
戊烯二醛反应K?nig反应
生物碱alkaloids
阿片gum opium
扫尾剂tailing-suppressing reagent
蒂巴因thebaine
诺司卡品noscapine
竞争离子competing ions
亲脂性lipophicity#p#分页标题#e#
拖尾因子tailing factor
金刚烷adamantane
维生素vitamin
去氢维生素A dehydroretinol
去水维生素A anhydroretinol
鲸醇kitol
三氯化锑反应Carr-Price反应
维生素B1 thiamine hydrochloride;盐酸硫胺
2,3,5-三苯基氯化四氮唑 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chlorid,TTC
红四氮唑red tetrazoline,RT
蓝四氮唑blue tetrazoline,BT
3,3’-二甲基氧苯基-双-4,4’-(3,5-二苯基)氯化四氮唑{3,3’-dianisole-bis[4,4’-(3,5-dipheny)tetrazolium chloride]}
有色甲 ……formazan
铁-酚试剂iron-phenol reagent
铁-柯柏试剂iron-Kober reagent
6-氨基青霉烷酸6-aminopenicillanic acid,6-APA
7-氨基头孢菌烷酸7-aminocephalosporanic acid,7-ACA
氨苄西林ampicillin
5-甲基-3-邻氯苯基-4-异……唑青霉素钠cloxacillin sodium
羟氨苄青霉素amoxicillin
氨基糖甙类抗生素aminoglycosides antibiotics
链霉素streptomycin
麦芽酚maltol
N-甲基葡萄糖胺反应Elson-Morgan反应
坂口反应 Sakaguchi反应
庆大霉素gentamycin
四环素类tetracyclines
4-差向脱水四环素 4-ejpianhydrotetracycline,EATC
含量均匀度content uniformity
溶出度dissulution
离子对高效液相色谱法ion-pair,HPLC
超临界流体萃取supercritical fluid extraction,SFE
过弗罗里Florisil
国际非专利药名International Names for Pharmaceutical Substances,INN 
去氧麻黄碱Metamfetaminum
国际理论和应用化学联合会International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry,IUPAC
有机化学命名原则Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry
可待因Codeinum
地塞米松Dexamethasonum
氯Chloroquinum
青蒿素Artemisininum
吗啡Morphinum
苯扎溴铵Benzalkonii Bromidum
1-(3,4-二羟苯基)-2-氨基乙醇重酒石酸盐一水合物[1-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-2-Aminoethanol Bitartrate mono-hydrate]
填充柱packed column
开管柱open tubular column
空心柱capillary column
熔融石英开管柱fused silica open tubular column,FSOT
高分辨率气相色谱法high resolution gas chromatography,HRGC
壁涂开管柱wall-coated open tubular column,WCOT柱
固定化相开管柱immobilized phase open tubular column ,IPOT柱
交联柱crosslinking column
键合相柱bonding phase column
不可提取相开管柱nonextractable phase open tubular column,NPOT柱
多孔层开管柱porous-layer open tubular column,PLOT柱
担体涂渍开管柱support-coated open tubular column,SCOT柱
分流进样split injection
不分流进样splitless injection
柱头进样on-column injection
直接进样direct injection
手性分离色谱chiral separation chromatography,CSC
普萘洛尔propranolol
沙粒度胺thalidomide
测定对映体enantiomer
手性固定化chiralstationary phase,CSP
手性衍生试剂chiral derivatization reagent,CDR
非对映异构体diastereoisomer,DSTM
配基交换型手性添加剂chiral ligand-exchange complexes,CLEC
手性离子对络合剂chiralion pair complex,CIPC
环糊精cyclodextrins,CD
葡聚糖sephadex
配基交换剂ligand exchanger
手性传荷charge transfer
(R)-N-3,5-二硝基苯甲酰苯基苷氨酸dimitrobenzyl phenylglycin;DNBPG#p#分页标题#e#
三点手性识别模式three-point chiral recognition model
噻吗洛尔thimolol
曲洛磷胺trofosfamide
乙酰葡萄糖异硫氰酸酯(2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosylisothiocyanate,GITC
左旋比喹酮L-praziquantel
比喹胺praziquanamine
苯丙胺phenylpropamine
异氰酸-α-萘酯(α-naphthylisocyanae,NI
美西律mexiletine
氯胺酮ketamine
本芴醇benflumelol
苯丙醇phenyl propanol
烯丙洛尔alprenolol
普萘洛尔propranolol
氧烯洛尔 oxyprenolol
麻黄碱ephedrine
毛细管电泳capillary electrophoresis,CE
毛细管区带电泳capillary zone electrophoresis,CZE
胶束动电毛细管色谱mcellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography,MECC
胶束动电色谱miccellar electrokinetic chromatography,MEKC
环糊精动电色谱cyclodextrins electrokinetic chromatography,CDEKC
离子交换动电色谱ion-exchange electrokinetic chromatography,IEEKC
微滴乳状液动电色谱microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography,MEEKC
毛细管凝胶电泳capillary gel electrophoresis,CGE
毛细管等电聚焦capillary isoelectric focusing,CIEF
毛细管等速电泳capillary isotachorphoresis,CITP
毛细管电色谱capillary electrochromatography ,CEC
色谱响应函数chromatographic response function,CRF
色谱优化函数chromatographic optimization function,COF
等级色谱响应函数hierarchical chromatographic response function,HCRF
差示分光光度法difference spectrophotometry
近红外光谱near infra-red spectrum,NIRS
中红外光谱mid infra-red spectrum,MIRS
合谱combinations
光谱匹配法spectral matching
匹配指数match index,M.I.
主成分分析法principal component regression,PCR
人工神经网络方法artificial neural networks,ANN
核磁共振nuclear magnetic resonance,NMR
二维NMR two dimensional NMR
六甲基三硅氧烷hexam ethylcyclotrisiloxane
吡嗪pyrazine
普鲁卡因procaine
色谱联用技术hyphenated techniques chromatography,HTC
接口interface
重建色谱图reconstructive chromatogram
命中质量系数hit quality index,HQI
最小二乘方程序least squares algothm
导数绝对值程序absolute derivative algothm
导数平方程序square derivative algothm
空心柱open tubular column,OTC
总离子流total ion carrent,TIC
选择性离子监测xelected ion monitoring,SIM
多离子检测multiple ion detection,MID
质量碎片图谱法mass fragmentography
冰片borneal
川芎嗪tetram ethyloyrazine,TMP
电子轰击离子化electron impact ionization,EI
化学离子化chemical ionization,CI
场解吸field desorption,EI
快原子轰击fast atom bombardment,FAB
热喷雾thermospray,TSP
电喷雾electrospray,ESP
大气压离子化atmospheric pressure ionization,API
粒子束接口partical beam
动态快原子轰击法FAB
离子喷雾接口ISP
电子喷雾法ESP
大气压离子化接口API
大气压化学电离APCI
串联质谱MS-MS
丽江山慈姑Iphigenia indica Kunth et Benth
托非索泮tofisopam 

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