梅 enzyme
厌食症 anorexia
呕吐( 吞咽 ) vomiting ( swallowing )
尘细胞 dust cell
寿命( 预期寿命 ) lifespan ( life expectancy )
梦游 sleepwalking
对偶基因 allele
对偶基因( 对偶基因 ) allelomorphic gene ( allele )
对掌拇肌 opponens pollicis
惯用右手( 用手习惯 ) right-handed ( handedness )
惯用左手( 用手习惯 ) left-handed ( handedness )
槌骨( 中耳 ) malleus / hammer ( middle ear )
渗透 osmosis
渗透膜(差异性渗透膜) permeable membrane( differentially permeable membrane )
渗透调节 osmoregulation
渗透压 osmotic pressure
疟疾 malaria
睡眠 sleep
碳 carbon
碳水化合物,醣类 carbohydrate
碳水化合物的消化 carbohydrate digestion
种( 生物学 ) species ( biology )
种子骨 sesamoid bone
管腔( 吸收 ) lumen ( absorption )
精子 sperm
精子( 精子 ) spermatozoon / spermartozoa ( sperm )
精子发生( 精子 ) spermatogenesis ( sperm )
精小管( 睪丸 ) seminiferous tubule ( testis )
精神分裂症 schizophrenia
精液( 前列腺 ) semen ( prostate glalnd )
精液( 前列腺 ) seminal fluid ( prostate gland )
精囊( 前列腺 ) seminal vesicle ( prostate gland )
维生素 vitamin
维生素A vitamin A
维生素B12 vitamin B12
维生素B1 vitamin B1
维生素B2 vitamin B2
维生素B6 vitamin B6
维生素C vitamin C
维生素D vitamin D
维生素E vitamin E
维生素K vitamin K
维萨里 Vesalius , Andreas
腐败( 防腐剂 ) septic ( antiseptic )
雌性激素 female sex hormone
膀胱 bladder
腿后腱 hamstring
蒙塔古 Montagu , Lady Mary
蜘蛛膜下腔( 脑脊髓液 ) subarachnoid space ( cerebrospinal fluid )
蜘蛛膜( 脑脊髓膜 ) arachnoid layer ( meninx )
辅助T细胞( T细胞 ) helper T cell ( T cell )
远曲小管( 肾小管 ) distal convoluted tubule( renal tubule )
远视 long sight / far sight
远视( 远视 ) hypermetropia / hyperopia ( long sight )
远端的( 近端的 ) distal ( proximal )
铜 copper
骰骨( 跗骨 ) cuboid ( tarsal )
鼻 nose
鼻中隔( 鼻 ) nasal septum ( nose )
鼻孔( 鼻 ) nostril ( nose )
鼻骨( 颜面骨 ) nasal bone ( facial gone )
鼻腔 nasal cavity
鼻窦炎( 窦 ) sinusitis ( sinus )
适应性免疫( 免疫系统 ) adaptive immunity ( immune system )
剑突( 胸骨 ) xiphoid process ( sternum )
喷嚏( 咳嗽 ) sneeze ( coughing )
弹力蛋白( 结构蛋白 ) elastin ( structural protein )
弹力软骨 elastic cartilage
影像( 视觉 ) image ( vision )
德国麻疹 German measles
德国麻疹( 德国痲疹 ) rubella ( German measles )
摩根 Morgan , Thomas
摩纳德 Monod , Jacques
暂齿( 乳齿 ) deciduous teeth ( milk teeth )
枢钮关节 hinge joint
欧斯塔基奥 Eustachio , Bartolommeo
浆液( 浆膜 ) serous fluid ( serous membrane )
浆细胞( B细胞 ) plasma cell ( B cell )
浆膜 serous membrane
潜意识的( 意识 ) subconscious ( consciousness )
潮气量( 总肺活量 ) tidal volume ( total lung capacity )
热原( 发烧 ) pyrogen ( fever )
热能( 能 ) heat energy ( energy )
热摄影术 thermography
热摄影照片( 热摄影术 ) thermograph ( thermography )
瘢痕组织( 组织 ) sear tissue ( tissue )
皱眉肌 corrugator supercilii
皱缩( 渗透 ) crenation ( osmosis )
致密骨 compact bone
膜( 质膜 ) membrane ( plasma membrane )
膝( 枢钮关节 ) knee ( hinge joint )
膝置换( 人工关节 ) knee replacement ( artificial joint )
膝盖反射( 牵胀反射 ) knee-jerk reflex / patellar reflex ( stretch reflex )
膝盖骨( 髌骨 ) kneecap ( patella )
胶原( 结构蛋白 ) collagen ( structural protein )
蔗糖( 糖 ) cane sugar / sucrose ( sugar )
蔗糖梅( 小肠 ) sucrase ( small intestine )
蝶骨( 颅 ) sphenoid bone ( cranium )
复合式骨折( 骨折 ) compound fracture ( fracture )
复制 replication
调节血糖 blood sugar regulation
调节 accommodation
豌豆骨( 腕骨 ) pisiform ( carpal )
竖毛肌( 鸡皮疙瘩 ) arrector pili ( goose pimple )
质子 ( 原子 ) proton ( atom )
质膜 plasma membrane
踝( 枢钮关节 ) ankle ( hinge joint )
轮廓乳头( 味雷 ) circumvallate papilla ( taste bud )
锌 zinc
钡餐 barium meal
鞍状关节 saddle joint
巩膜( 眼睛 ) sclera ( eye )
颌骨 jaw
颌下腺( 唾液腺 ) submandibular gland ( salivary gland )
鲁克斯 Roux , Pierre
齿列( 牙齿 ) dentition ( tooth )
齿式( 牙齿 ) dental formula ( tooth )
齿周韧带( 垩质 ) peridontal ligament ( cement )
齿阜( 前臼齿 ) cusp ( premolar )
齿槽( 垩质 ) tooth socket ( cement )
齿质 dentine
齿龈( 牙齿 ) gum ( tooth )
凝血因子( 凝固 ) clotting factor ( coagulation )
凝乳梅 rennin
凝固 coagulation
凝集 agglutination
器官 organ
噬骨细胞( 骨 ) osteoclast ( bone )
学习( 行为 ) learning ( behaviour )
导钙素( 维生素D ) calciferol (vitamin D )
横纹( 心肌 ) striated ( cardiac muscle )
横结肠( 结肠 ) transverse colon ( colon )
横膈 diaphragm
桥脑( 脑干 ) pons ( brain stem )
树突( 神经元 ) dendrite ( neuron)
椭球关节 ellipsoidal joint
椭圆囊( 球囊 ) utricle ( saccule )
机械性受器 mechanoreceptor
机械抵抗 mechanical resistance
桡神经 radial nerve
桡骨 radius
桡侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) flexor carpi radialis ( flexor of the hand )
桡动脉( 动脉 ) radial artery ( brachial artery )
淀粉 starch
浓度 concentration
浓缩( 染色体 ) condense ( chromosome )
浓缩的( 浓度 ) concentrated ( concentration )
激素,荷尔蒙 hormone
激素避孕药( 避孕用具 ) hormonal contraceptive ( contraceptive )
筛骨( 颅 ) ethmoid bone ( cranium )
糖 sugar
糖尿病 diabetes
糖解 glycolysis
膳食纤维质 dietary fibre
蕈状乳头( 味蕾 ) fungiform papilla ( taste bud )
亲水的( 磷脂 ) hydrophilic ( phospholipid )
输血 blood trans-fusion
输卵管 Fallopian tube
输尿管 ureter
输精管( 睪丸 ) vas deferens ( testis )
遗传 heredity
遗传工程 genetic engineering
遗传特征( 遗传 ) inherited characteristic ( heredity )
遗传病 genetic disorder
遗传密码 genetic code
遗传学( 遗传 ) genetic ( heredity )
锰 manganese
锥细胞( 光受器 ) cone ( photoreceptor )
随意肌( 骨骼肌 ) voluntary muscle ( skeletal muscle )
随机分配 random assortment
阈值( 刺激 ) threshold level ( stimulus )
霍奇金 Hodgkin , Dorothy
霍普金斯 Hopkins , Frederick Gowland
霍乱 cholera
静水压 water potential
静脉 vein
静脉曲张 varicose vein
静脉瓣( 静脉 ) vein valves ( vein )
颊肌 buccinator
颊腔( 口 ) buccal cavity ( mouth )
颈( 头 ) neck ( head )
颈夹肌( 头最长肌 ) splenius cervicis ( longissimus capitis )
颈神经( 脊神经 ) cervical nerve ( spinal nerve )
颈神经丛( 脊神经 ) cervical plexus ( spinal nerve )
颈动脉 carotid artery
颈椎 cervical vertebra
颈静脉 jugular vein
颈阔肌 platysma
频率( 听觉 ) frequence ( hearing )
头 head
头夹肌( 头最长肌 ) splenius capitis ( longissimus capitis )
头状骨( 腕骨 ) capitate ( carpal )
头骨 skull
头最长肌 longissimus capitis
鲍氏囊 Bowman’s capsule
鲍林 Pauling , Linus
鲍曼爵士 Bowman , Sir William
褶皱( 胃 ) ruga / rugae ( stomach )
婴儿 infant
婴儿期( 婴儿 ) infancy ( infant )
湿疹 eczema
营养 nutrition
营养不良 malnutrition
营养素 nutrient
营养缺乏病 deficiency disease
环状肌( 蠕动 ) circular muscle ( peristalsis )
环状软骨( 喉 ) cricoid cartilage ( larynx )
环椎( 颈椎 ) atlas ( cervical vertebra )
环轴关节 pivot joint
环境 environment
癌症 cancer
瞳孔( 虹膜 ) pupil ( iris )
磷 phosphorus
磷脂 phospholipid
磷脂胆佥( 磷脂 ) phosphatidyl choline ( phospholipid )
粪便( 结肠 ) faeces ( colon )
糙皮症 pellagra
缝匠肌 sartorius
总肺活量 total lung capacity
纵走肌( 蠕动 ) longitudinal muscle ( peristalsis )
翼肌( 嚼肌 ) pterygoid ( masseter )
声带 vocal cord
联合神经元 association neuron
联络区 association area
臂神经丛( 脊神经 ) brachial plexus ( spinal nerve )
臀大肌 gluteus maximus
臀位生产 breech birth
臀部( 臀大肌 ) buttocks ( gluteus maxinus )
脓( 吞噬细胞 ) pus ( phagocyte )
胆汁 bile
胆汁的产生 bile production
胆固醇 cholesterol
胆红素( 胆汁 ) bilirubin ( bile )
胆管( 胆囊 ) bile duct ( gall bladder )
胆管系统( 胆囊 ) biliary system (gall bladder )
胆囊 gall bladder
胆盐( 胆汁 ) bile salts ( bile )
避孕用具 contraceptive
迈尔霍夫 Meyerhof , Otto
镁 magnesium
阑尾( 盲肠 ) appendix ( caecum )
隐性基因( 隐性对偶基因 ) recessive gene ( recessive allele )
隐性对偶基因 recessive allele
颗粒性白血球 granulocyte
颗粒层( 表皮 ) granular layer ( epidermis )
黏液( 黏膜 ) mucus ( mucous membrane )
黏膜 mucous membrane
储存维生素 vitamin storage
储存矿物质 mineral storage
丛( 脊神经 ) plexus ( spinal nerve )
扩散 diffusion
柠檬酸循环( 克列伯氏循环 ) citric acid cycle ( Krebs cycle )
滤泡 follicle
脐( 脐带 ) umbilicus ( umbilical cord )
脐带 umbilical cord
荐神经( 脊神经 ) sacral nerve ( spinal nerve )
荐神经丛( 脊神经 ) sacral plexus ( spinal nerve )
荐骨 sacurm
荐椎( 荐骨 ) sacral vertebra ( sacrum )
躯干 trunk
躯体神经系统 somatic nervous system
转送核糖核酸 transfer RNA
转送核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) t RNA ( RNA )
转移( 癌症 ) metastasize ( cancer )
转运蛋白 transport protein
转录( 蛋白质合成 ) transcription ( protein synthesis )
转译( 蛋白质合成 ) translation ( protein synthesis )
锁骨( 胸带 ) clavicle / collarbone ( pectoral girdle )
锁骨下动脉( 肱动脉 ) subclavian artery ( brachial artery )
锁骨下静脉( 肱静脉 ) subclavian vein ( brachial vein )
离子( 离子化合物 ) ion ( ionic compound )
离子化合物 ionic compound
离子键( 化学键 ) ionic bond ( chemical bond )
杂食者 omnivore
双合子双胞胎( 异卵只胞胎 ) dizygotic twins ( fraternal twins )
双胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) twins ( multiple pregnancy )
双重循环( 循环系统 ) double circulation ( circulatory system )
双眼视觉 binocular vision
双焦镜( 远视 ) bifocal glasses ( long sight )
只螺旋( 去氧核糖核酸 ) double helix ( DNA )
双醣( 碳水化合物 ) disaccharide ( carbohydrate )
双关节( 关节 ) double-jointed ( joint )
鸡皮疙瘩 goose pimple / goose bump
鞭毛 flagellum / flagella
额肌 frontalis
额骨( 颅 ) frontal bone ( cranium )
颜色缺陷( 色盲 ) colour deficient ( colour blindness )
颜面( 头 ) face ( head )
颜面神经 facial nerve
颜面骨 facial bone
颚 palate
髁状关节( 椭球关节 ) condyloid joint ( ellipsoidal joint )
松质骨( 海绵骨 ) cancellous bone ( spongy bone )
伞( 输卵管 ) fimbria / fimbriae ( Fallopian tube )
跖肌( 跟腱 ) plantaris ( Achilles tendon )
跖骨 metatarsal
咽钡( 钡餐 ) barium swallow ( barium meal )
坏血病 scurvy
罗斯 Ross , Ronald
药物 drug
边缘系统( 情绪 ) limbic system ( emotion )
关节 joint / articulation
关节炎 arthritis
关节镜检查( 内视镜检查 ) arthroscopy ( endoscopy )
类固醇 steroid
类风湿性关节炎( 关节炎 ) rheumatoid arthritis ( rathritis )
髂骨( 骨盆带 ) ilium ( pelvic girdle )
髂动脉( 股动脉 ) iliac artery ( femoral artery )
髂静脉( 股静脉 ) iliac vein ( femoral vein )
嚼肌 masseter
悬雍垂( 颚 ) uvula ( palate )
矿物质 mineral
窦 sinus
窦房结 sinoatrial nlde
窦状隙( 肝细胞 ) sinusoid ( hepatocyle )
继发性反应( 免疫反应 ) secondary response ( immune response )
蠕动 peristalsis
触觉 touch
谵妄( 发烧 ) delirium ( fever )
镫骨( 中耳 ) stapes / stirrup ( middle ear )
响度( 听觉 ) loudness ( hearing )
摄食 ingestion
兰德施泰纳 Landsteiner , Karl
镰刀状细胞性贫血 sickle-cell
铁 iron
囊( 滑液关节 ) capsule ( synovial joint )
囊胚腔( 胚胞 ) blastocoele ( blastocyst )
听神经( 毛细胞 ) auditory nerve / cochlear nerve ( hair cell)
听骨( 中耳 ) ear ossicle ( middle ear )
听诊器 stethoscope
听觉 hearing
颤抖 shivering
纤毛 cilium / cilia
纤维性颤动( 心脏病发作 ) fibrillation ( heart attack )
纤维素 cellulose
纤维蛋白( 凝固 ) fibrin ( coagulation )
纤维蛋白原( 血浆 ) fibrinogen ( blood plasma )
纤维软骨 fibrous cartilage
显性基因( 显性对偶基因 ) dominant gene ( dominant allele )
显性对偶基因 dominant allele
显微照片( 显微镜检查 ) micrograph ( microscopy )
显微镜( 显微镜检查 ) microscopy ( microscopy )
显微镜检查 microscopy
髓 pulp
髓腔( 髓 ) pulp cavity ( pulp )
髓质( 肾上腺 ) medulla ( adrenal gland )
髓质( 肾 ) medulla ( kidney )
髓质( 脑干 ) medulla ( brain stem )
髓磷脂( 轴突 ) myelin ( axon )
体液免疫 humoral immunity
体细胞 somatic cell
体循环 systemic circulation
体温( 温度调节 ) body temperature ( thermoregulation )
体温过低( 温度调节 ) hypothermia ( thermoregulation )
鳞状缝( 骨缝 ) squamous suture ( suture )
验血 blood test
癫痫 epilepsy
盐基对 base pair
盐基 base
盐酸( 胃液 ) hydrochloric acid ( gastric juice )
盐类( 化学键 ) salts ( chemical bond )
龋齿 tooth decay
龋齿( 龋齿 ) dental caries ( tooth decay )
腭骨( 颜面骨 ) palatine bone ( facial bone )
髌骨 patella
颅 cranium
颅骨( 颅 ) cranial bone ( cranium )
颅腔( 腔 ) cranial cavity ( cavity )
髋( 杵臼关节 ) hip ( ball-and-docket joint )
髋骨( 骨盆带 ) coxal bone / hip bone ( pelvic girdle )
髋带( 骨盆带 ) hip girdle ( pelvic girdle )
髋置换( 人工关节 ) hip replacement ( artificial joint )
颞下颌关节( 颌骨 ) temporomandibular ( jaw )
颞肌( 嚼肌 ) temporalis ( masseter )
颞骨( 颅 ) temporal bone ( cranium )
颧骨( 颜面骨 ) cheedbone / zygomatic bone ( facial bone )